暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
0 b7 R& L* x/ e% U: w9 S0 K※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
# ?4 w, ]0 v( L( |! n※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词
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bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

5 y3 O7 _" N- T3 Dmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

7 K2 |6 g) y6 E1 h- N: Xshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

8 X: ~$ m$ _+ N# X! Nseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

0 m. n) q- P9 \5 p$ apour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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! i& c! e5 _4 e/ W! O1 |. m& N$ hvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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. u- E9 d7 J8 Scut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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! Z2 u2 |5 [. h. Egoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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  Y+ E# w2 ]/ ~6 ]& Jbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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' n& u& k2 ~3 m$ M! ychest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

( B, T  d0 f2 s) [6 Teditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

3 _, i/ L& M" wsoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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deaf [def] adj.聋的

print [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

( d& A7 [, O4 D9 {disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

; w7 |7 E& Q4 @  {9 @$ l8 y, T, z# S6 @uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

' ^8 X& W. c' I" h# jsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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4 a5 m! s# E% x& Benvironmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内
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% w, m. h/ J7 G8 N  m6 k- d$ conto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

9 D: A8 _& {0 l' [+ g6 r$ hsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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coal [k??l] n.煤
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* s0 S4 n+ O& z( A+ e+ r8 m/ ?% Mcreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

# S* I. l6 F, F" V$ b1 b' j- M& bhigh blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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' U: W3 ^. [" i* |6 E9 f1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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4 l( e7 @7 N3 {/ ~- |有某人物正在做某事
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3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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* Z+ G$ X! ]5 z4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

% M* h- k( T- W4 N, U9 M* G0 t# ~5. make noise 制造噪音
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5 x5 M2 J9 n/ R) f- M( q! E6. be in a bad mood心情差

( ]- T1 r- Z! }+ T, W1 \, ~7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

+ u  i/ @% a' p& y9 T; r" Z8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

4 M1 ^7 i) w: F6 Y1 Q0 ]: n1 j9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

$ J& C+ n* S2 G6 }- G12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多
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) k- f  _, l! `+ ~  i- v' F: F16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than
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' u3 F" L% Z2 X不比……好，和……一样差
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8 f+ J9 t9 I8 l4 K* Z/ H, T1 q18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事
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19. as well 也
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20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

0 }- b( p* R9 d! V3 i【词形转换】

- g; Y0 Z8 t; z1.breathe v.呼吸
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5 s! f: s! O2 e1 I( w* h  [breath n.一次吸入的空气
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8 S2 s6 G6 l3 H  m2.produce v. 生产，制造
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9 A/ u3 K" F7 A) qproduction n.生产，制造，产品

3.pollute v.污染
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" Z$ e5 W2 u! [pollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害
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harmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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comfortable adj. 舒适的
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7 q$ a5 q3 H- W8 A% i( Nuncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

- X: C( l( D$ M5 ]% u- {6.please v.使……高兴

) n& Z/ b+ A# L; D6 @* J4 `- Y9 upleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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+ J( ?0 x+ M/ H- cunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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) S2 S0 o5 P2 V8 e" Wpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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2 n8 ~/ e2 x) V2 F- h2 S$ J0 e7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的

【重点句型】

1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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5 `# i9 s6 x  O* m9 x  v: H. X4 E2.What happened here?

$ h$ ?7 o1 |/ q/ Y9 J这儿发生了什么？

5 B% ^/ u' x( Z5 P, u. z8 A3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！
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6 c: U4 C- M( g$ F! {# J; e4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

+ a  H/ ]3 P) v* ~  _+ X$ t2 g5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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, [( g2 r3 Y. d% @- q  ?+ d6.Everything has changed.

9 S4 d) \/ X* @  f一切已经变了。
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7.--How long have you been like this?

3 B( r) I' Y( X5 a9 `9 D6 @--I have been like this since last week.

' K' V: Z- Q3 m' I( S6 }, ]' D--你像这样多久了？
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! p+ I- R  h5 z% r# b  ~: S--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？
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# p: ]5 F: s, n5 y: y8 n9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

$ [& ]4 k2 v& g5 `; d$ C噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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' D  R) f) _$ y6 _/ F5 U" r1 u10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语
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, T0 c+ |* g0 b5 Z# s  _& G1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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% c, I6 E' b" O' f) d* F4 @Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

4 ^6 k6 f8 Q1 |0 k2 A+ _2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

! u' S* a5 T; }6 }) {& d$ o. [3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.