暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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* V) I" M0 G, h3 d3 A' n4 M※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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; k% _/ k( _# e7 X! d% s※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
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※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
' A. E3 K+ \7 r* M, y※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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% w: S( O% @" @/ N. R. b7 W4 BUnit2 Topic1 单词

: ?1 H' i+ x  l2 g- r3 S8 h5 vbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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  v; {( i4 Y' b' V4 Y: b% b9 k5 M* Dmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

: m/ ?* d. L7 {5 f; Tshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

& r& l% b# t+ ppour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

; ?- I8 W) N; @5 ]: v" f0 Wwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

0 |8 g0 s) I+ }% X" }; g7 ^% d* }3 b# avillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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7 X* N# f  N# g9 q2 W; S# N4 b% tdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

% C3 Z6 O$ Y/ }) ]% Abreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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) {# r8 k# H+ B) y+ _. V6 }6 tpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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6 f) [* ]6 {2 X$ d# b: F  z/ Zproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

( G5 Y8 }4 p7 C$ D0 O3 \editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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! q9 [; O) l  M  J4 b, ?* I2 F1 ]harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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6 M0 o0 I0 w  ?! cdeaf [def] adj.聋的

' p& ?+ y* C5 jprint [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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% W8 |5 j/ |# B9 X. Hloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

8 p) t9 j! k( x6 o2 ^* ^: Luncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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0 p. v( |; W7 D1 Q* Isort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内
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1 e8 A; h, M! U3 g! Fonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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3 b, r; @- ^8 a6 g6 Z3 Ksentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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/ \& V' H' y( h& S5 ~$ X8 u1 K3 ccoal [k??l] n.煤

create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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1 O+ K, W7 d8 i4 ^) jhigh blood pressure 高血压

; z! O2 h/ Y2 {3 _" G* R) J$ _# V$ Wplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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% C" t7 I- ~  z2 Q3 a& m- EUnit2 Topic1知识梳理

( e9 `( f, A0 ], `1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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1 C# L& `9 K2 @( q/ e- {+ C/ ^! v- T0 X有某人物正在做某事
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" I, @% S7 W: B! F: s: h0 ?* j9 r" |3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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5 q5 P1 D& C' P# p% `0 i3 K; k4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差
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9 @& i- t+ l, _" U% @7 F; O7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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$ C9 s9 E$ t$ Z" L/ L( W9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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1 B- F+ ?6 V. {& ?7 i( \# _10. in today’s world 在当今世界

$ k- S$ N9 ^  Q+ {11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋
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13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

. [% k6 T: x" g+ N% \% M- o- n7 K+ u/ K14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多

/ ~% s' w8 }8 O# v5 b7 Pquite a little= much 许多

  t: `. g/ x5 J) s7 s& ?" ~16. it was reported that… 据报道
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$ g& M2 S* a9 Q# D8 {* m9 X, z17. no better than

$ r. {, N! y1 q3 b$ n3 V, h不比……好，和……一样差
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/ v. S8 R5 [) t) N& ?/ ?18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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导致某人某物做某事
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) v; \' A0 @5 z4 P19. as well 也

5 @" @0 m6 Z$ X0 i6 L: p/ K20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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' c: ~, n" [+ }4 W7 @5 I【词形转换】
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) k+ ]  [2 Z3 |% a1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品

4 D1 E% b( \- h' W1 U! Q9 r  P3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害
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harmful adj.有害的
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5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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! N6 @* y2 y1 tcomfortable adj. 舒适的

/ Q4 r( o1 ?* G0 h; Iuncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴
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5 K3 x1 |: s' R) Gpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

' A& Z8 R0 ]9 S6 Cpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

/ b: N! C7 J( e4 |9 R: c$ mpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括
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& _! e% q6 q% n. e7 Hincluding prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的

【重点句型】
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% @( P9 C/ s4 X$ f1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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  q/ A& c$ O9 s0 @2 r9 Z2.What happened here?

6 y" D. t5 t( U$ I5 a$ d这儿发生了什么？
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. l1 u7 o2 r( N  Y: C" Y3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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2 {6 [* Q2 w) U5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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9 l) r* ]* r: n6.Everything has changed.

一切已经变了。

8 D3 g5 @' d2 K7.--How long have you been like this?

--I have been like this since last week.

! d- u1 L" i, h6 Q& w--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。

# e- M4 H0 ^3 U* Q* H8.Have you seen a doctor?
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你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

6 C' Z- _5 o8 {* h【重点语法】
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/ b% p* ]& M$ r" E/ l直接引语和间接引语
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$ ?7 o% U# G( z/ y0 d1 Z  Q( ?1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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; |3 S$ H' `3 r* x/ f. qGranny said that she was feeling even worse.

# }6 m* Q% W" D2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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/ h; g2 e1 Z+ k( p0 }3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

9 X( `. [3 F5 _The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.