暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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Unit2 Topic1 单词
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( e: C% Z3 O0 w9 B% nbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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* f) k/ E; Y; l( yseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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8 o, u) }* a0 x; g/ v. @& K+ Qpour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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! V" p: r5 a" b  z# O" |) Gwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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4 R' t2 _+ q. Y. n! E3 P7 ]7 tvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

, N$ Z6 p2 ^+ @1 T7 H9 zcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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, t/ _. L, P0 S: npollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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5 E8 b; W& Q9 Qbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

% M7 k4 ]' J2 {* k: l% r, U/ \( z+ cchest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

/ P& R# ~2 Z* Pawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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6 @- K* ?9 C/ V- Vbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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7 b% r8 ~6 T+ O; }editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

- D) g& i5 I- @- h7 _2 @9 L* C) ?soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

( H7 z: x; _* _" oharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的

' S+ X# a: i8 D8 n6 c, I8 F; iprint [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

9 K, v1 W* ~, I3 Xloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

6 I9 @2 p' o% b1 M% Z6 ?disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

+ Q2 K+ [/ n! r6 i6 u: ouncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

+ R; ], U1 V9 N2 @- c. menvironmental adj.环境的

8 K( g' ^5 g6 \% @# ~8 `including prep.包括……在内
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onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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& ^7 k) z; |: d9 l/ Y% h7 z3 Ucoal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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, `/ C; ?' D; q+ M8 a2 D+ l0 |blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

" C$ [& x$ ]. Y. M! L" Khigh blood pressure 高血压
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4 @/ R. t- P% [4 `1 `- i3 Aplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

. K) v, G- I7 Q$ u  {Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

6 p6 v& w6 A! C4 E9 y1 {1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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/ W* a9 n/ c0 h8 Ksee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事
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  j: x4 `1 a$ l( N' W3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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# t. H8 T! v7 x2 ?2 Z- H6 ~4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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1 g9 q- a2 _5 ?% s6 Q( I- z& S/ F5. make noise 制造噪音

0 ^: {  ^# w9 t; d( Z6 w- s+ M" n6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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% l) A( n# }2 c8 g% I2 ]0 o6 k8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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6 {! U( ?, A+ `" I2 f2 |: A) q12. go deaf 变聋
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13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

0 D8 O6 a& `# T, P) C% b( J14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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" z! Q4 m) A! q) D: b15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多

16. it was reported that… 据报道

  h8 }9 ~1 H9 x7 B1 L2 o17. no better than

; q! o! v8 y7 `1 P4 y3 u3 s6 H! D不比……好，和……一样差

0 W+ y: E- G5 [18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事

% k1 f! A8 D+ Y; T: L2 W. U19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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0 l# M( y! a9 V& y5 R: G  z【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸
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$ a8 Y+ H! |  o! p, a3 O# wbreath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造

% k' B8 h! q$ ?. Nproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染
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pollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害

5 f7 b- o3 G$ S/ V+ k: D2 G2 k  bharmful adj.有害的

7 N( N; U, Y$ k1 p! i7 q5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

comfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴
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8 U" o  C" O( c. @, x' Opleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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- {! x* {/ I+ @0 L( v' h. K+ J( Fpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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7.include v. 包括

5 F' G+ Y. v7 Oincluding prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的
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+ b, Q. N; r% M【重点句型】
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?
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4 f) K6 U* o& Y8 W( F6 G这儿发生了什么？
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" h4 v* l, i2 _1 Z9 V7 ?  O6 D8 e3.The flowers and grass have gone!

% i0 ^0 n! D, B; X花和草已经不见了！

; d0 M0 S/ J8 E" e: [* k% `4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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. v: d9 q1 N6 y7 O, V6 ^5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?
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* T9 n% _, Z0 W; [' p0 t1 u; Z& Q--I have been like this since last week.
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* x, T1 N0 |" c, |  v. [" ?& b--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。
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# P- L# ~$ I: s1 j* R: h8.Have you seen a doctor?
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你看医生了吗？
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$ D; n/ o* U5 Q- O- r9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

" e/ o; g: T0 x8 k5 e  F噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

& u4 y8 R1 x+ y" G- m0 @(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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  _( @- O" l4 j. g【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语

, s3 s( @1 f) b6 o+ U" h1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

$ }/ w1 i+ K9 O- R0 Q" Z0 ZGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
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2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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, R- D3 o- ~$ Z+ HThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

' {! _6 R* n+ z' w3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.