暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
$ _' F% U; R& l※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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6 f/ y2 Q9 y6 b4 C# {Unit2 Topic1 单词
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! O& X4 C: M5 \5 y" A7 Cbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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& D, Q2 J5 G0 q- i2 O' d! vbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

2 C. o2 [  H2 p- Kshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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6 o5 \# F  s) W- N1 g( ]waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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. a, `  u: `# j6 n" jvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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+ r) a/ N9 }0 w; c0 Kpollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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' U, O) W6 i+ y/ B7 F& U) }' e$ o5 sbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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% R/ r. i8 @. h3 T5 x' ?produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

. }9 g3 q0 c/ ]: U/ s% Qawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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0 e) o* t) q. {# g  a; rharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

& {' C6 u9 t: t6 N  T7 E7 fdeaf [def] adj.聋的

print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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, i* H( s3 }% \7 e, m9 Mhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

+ x& F2 q1 B# j2 Z- H+ X# Zloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

7 M: C9 T9 l- R. x% W$ Vdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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# L, j) b$ }3 z: m0 X6 t, Vsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内

( n* }. k' c4 |2 \3 J$ \! Ponto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

& a) i; L2 M  W; Psentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

! e6 _, S" o3 h0 Scoal [k??l] n.煤
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2 n2 z% b' H* S( F7 bcreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

- K( @4 e8 W: U1 k8 l3 Fblood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

6 m' }) D( e% _5 ^# r0 ^Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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9 v1 e# [/ W7 \see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2 T3 _' M+ o! M4 K5 N2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

5 k% Y0 t& N  s) \6 ]2 u有某人物正在做某事

0 `1 U2 _5 O# t% F# j5 N: @3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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5. make noise 制造噪音
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2 i- E. r1 r$ P& x% b: Y$ V6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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+ M: D2 l9 @3 q1 i+ q8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界

11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋
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13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than

  [7 k) U* X) ~! b) R  c不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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$ w. m  g4 c3 }" h) M8 p0 ]* O导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也
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7 @& F: V/ C- N+ V, y: o( B7 {+ [2 W20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

( w- x- J, `) x【词形转换】

0 ?; Y: |4 X2 W1 Q% W- s% k0 _1.breathe v.呼吸
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  M5 _' M: R. v# U& L  f, ibreath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品

3.pollute v.污染

' ?% |4 G/ X2 n; hpollution n.污染

1 r4 U" M8 C8 o" v4.harm v.n. 危害

0 G6 _/ R+ j6 C! y6 Tharmful adj.有害的

. x" k- i: A! M/ i5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

3 I0 [2 G5 j1 Q- n# m5 h! Mcomfortable adj. 舒适的

uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

( B3 O( J( u0 W3 @# U0 a6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

2 `6 `, e% r9 q  Tpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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+ ~1 z, j0 _$ Bunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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3 [, R$ R9 J' e7 ~pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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6 ~/ o* K% b. {/ T/ C4 m2 L/ p7.include v. 包括

' X( _- C) r3 l9 Y; |3 c5 o7 uincluding prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的
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【重点句型】
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) Y1 ~' |+ t- f/ T8 Y" m8 }* I1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?
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" V" t8 S  L8 v; ?  ?+ Z这儿发生了什么？
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( s- F. e, p8 U- {3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

+ X7 |6 [0 _3 Q$ c4 A% g0 ]有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

9 F( v$ l# A8 v) ~6.Everything has changed.
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' ~0 @. _1 A& j- i/ n$ d8 c6 w一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?
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# ^/ |, r2 Z) d+ K# a& n7 a--I have been like this since last week.
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1 @, h, ?  b2 ^4 c& }6 p. t' V--你像这样多久了？
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--自从上周已经这样。
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2 m; W: m. ^4 S  \5 J8.Have you seen a doctor?
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4 `) P; f9 U  O- g6 g你看医生了吗？

' E/ c. [5 P0 M: N7 z2 L) x4 ]( M9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

7 `+ \7 _; M; p+ K1 n6 a! w噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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' b( q6 O$ x8 \0 M2 x. a3 l% F(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】
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, X( d6 \9 o( F( C  @$ A! ]( f直接引语和间接引语
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0 P' t5 r: c2 L& U% q1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.