暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
/ |! J: {+ p+ E, u※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
. H- |4 k6 e+ N' X! G8 \" a※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
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※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
4 q8 v; _5 r/ z1 [9 q※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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4 k6 y3 A% D$ p5 ]' N* Mmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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( c2 K& C% u: E8 l: d( J2 i0 Ipour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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# v  ^7 I! T1 |9 H+ R; ivillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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9 G, t, E# U& F$ X2 Q1 s5 Pgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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1 M3 Z8 r' R0 M7 k! j( @3 i0 }$ Jpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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, Z8 i6 e+ Y4 A% tbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

, T; U; _8 X  ?: g* W* Usoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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& r; b' C0 Q6 H) c7 ldeaf [def] adj.聋的
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( Y$ ?" r; O; _* }' W  Hprint [pr?nt] v.印刷

; v$ ~1 G& z# x* M* Ohearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

5 k# L/ ]  A( kuncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

# U4 y% f/ }0 jenvironmental adj.环境的

9 E" C3 F) l% m0 E1 hincluding prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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4 I/ F% j9 l6 r4 Tsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

) |& a" [2 p2 ^coal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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/ y) w3 L& B* v) Xhigh blood pressure 高血压
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, d" c" G/ j% h9 _  @+ Eplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

, u8 H+ t; Q1 o6 O5 kUnit2 Topic1知识梳理

. y" ^: W. K8 B9 [  c0 _: W1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

+ j. c. r0 u$ [8 n2 s5 C有某人物正在做某事
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3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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, F' B& V  H1 U% u" ]/ R& C4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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( ~; A: g5 a7 f6 K5. make noise 制造噪音
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1 V6 s1 R0 C+ E6. be in a bad mood心情差
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: b' T* p: g5 r5 F4 J8 h7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

& S9 I9 y7 m5 \+ i0 L8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

3 m) @6 f- J  X2 t' d2 ^( S9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界

11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失

. A: H- O" `. }% R0 r2 R- h15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多

16. it was reported that… 据报道
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6 e' k% J- s2 A$ N9 w/ C17. no better than
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  E' r7 u! E" t/ ?不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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4 v, E- n6 j/ S2 \) W8 u导致某人某物做某事
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4 ?- F0 ^1 {0 W0 o7 ~4 ?19. as well 也

  C# g% K# d8 i2 C  [20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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0 @7 J" i2 ~1 z# M【词形转换】

% I& B0 a4 [# M7 N, J6 l( e- x/ W1.breathe v.呼吸

2 H/ B& ?8 P2 p& k" k4 lbreath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造

. P) ^  P7 N- a- l! s. Fproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染

* k. A/ f2 a/ q) Opollution n.污染

6 {7 f( O- N! N4.harm v.n. 危害

4 K& J$ g' v' yharmful adj.有害的

. P' q5 _$ q% b1 Z0 y5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

comfortable adj. 舒适的

uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

. z/ ?/ M! _- B3 E; g) ^* }6.please v.使……高兴

- A6 i. r) v( T/ }/ g+ t: C; Wpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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: w7 m9 z& |# i0 Bunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

- B% C! K6 W! n2 U" schemical n.[C]化学品

9 V4 a, Z9 N1 ~3 qadj. 化学的
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【重点句型】

3 t% i6 g4 q( t% i1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?
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0 w5 M& V2 I  Q/ @  t这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!

, Z- k8 m; ]% `  t6 o: o花和草已经不见了！
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2 ~! }! h8 t6 e  v9 V5 ]7 v7 e4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

& T) e6 t, M$ l* i" e7 j/ C有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?

--I have been like this since last week.

6 n0 @# Z2 x: z0 P7 K--你像这样多久了？
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--自从上周已经这样。
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2 }. @. q# A5 F0 }8.Have you seen a doctor?
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2 o9 R' l: d$ R* S你看医生了吗？
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' J! }9 R/ ]+ m/ j7 d  e$ O4 G: g9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

+ k3 Z# a, X$ V. @7 B, y噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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* C4 l. M4 Y. N1 u) Y10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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- o3 F( `7 S- D9 F(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

- w, _( G. f9 A1 D【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语
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* l+ L: T6 t) M# w( C) O1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

: c% d: l" [( U4 ~/ {# ?1 i  _2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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! @6 ?  O% W+ O& t3 D- z  ^The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

- K! M3 K& k. N4 h3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

9 p9 x3 J( M$ eThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.